Si aad u aragto ciwaanka IP-ga ee aaladda ku xidhan router-ka, waxaad tixraaci kartaa tillaabooyinka iyo qaababka soo socda:
1. Eeg iyada oo loo marayo interface maamulka router
Talaabooyinka:
(1) Go'aami cinwaanka IP-ga ee router:
- Ciwaanka IP-ga ee caadiga ahrouterbadiyaa waa `192.168.1.1` ama `192.168.0.1`, laakiin waxa kale oo ay ku kala duwanaan kartaa sumad ahaan ama nooc.
- Waxaad go'aamin kartaa ciwaanka gaarka ah adiga oo hubiya summada ku taal gadaasha router-ka ama adoo tixraacaya dukumentiga router-ka.
(2) Gal interface maamulka router:
- Fur biraawsarkaaga.
- Geli ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka barta ciwaanka.
- Riix Gelida.
(3) Soo gal:
- Geli magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha router-ka.
- Magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah waxaa badanaa lagu bixiyaa calaamadda dambe ama dukumentiga router-ka, laakiin sababo ammaan dartood, waxaa si adag loogu talinayaa in la beddelo isticmaaleha iyo erayga sirta ah ee caadiga ah.
(4) Fiiri aaladaha ku xiran:
- In interface maamulka router, ka hel fursadaha sida "qalabka", "Client" ama "Connection".
- Guji ikhtiyaarka ku habboon si aad u aragto liiska aaladaha ku xiran router-ka.
- Liisku wuxuu muujin doonaa magaca, cinwaanka IP-ga, cinwaanka MAC iyo macluumaadka kale ee aalad kasta.
Xusuusin:
- Mareegaha noocyada kala duwan iyo moodooyinka waxay yeelan karaan is dhexgalyo maamul oo kala duwan iyo tillaabooyin. Haddii aad la kulanto dhibaatooyin, waxaa lagugula talinayaa inaad la tashato buug-gacmeedka router.
2. Isticmaal aaladaha khadka taliska si aad u aragto (tusaale ahaan u qaadan Windows)
Talaabooyinka:
(1) Fur deg degga amarka:
- Riix furayaasha Win + R.
- Geli 'cmd' sanduuqa orodka pop-up.
- Riix Gelida si aad u furto daaqada degdega ah ee amarka.
(2) Geli amarka si aad u aragto kaydka ARP:
Geli amarka `arp-a` daaqada degdega ah ee amarka.
- Taabo Gelida si aad ufuliso amarka.
- Kadib marka amarka la fuliyo, liiska dhammaan gelitaanka ARP ee hadda jira ayaa la soo bandhigi doonaa, oo ay ku jiraan cinwaanka IP-ga iyo macluumaadka cinwaanka MAC ee qalabka ku xiran kombiyuutarkaaga ama routerkaaga.
Xusuusin
- Kahor intaadan samaynin wax shabakad ah ama isbedel, hubi inaad fahantay waxaad samaynayso oo si taxadar leh u dhaqan.
- Badbaadada shabakadda, waxa aad loogu talinayaa in la beddelo magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha router-ka si joogto ah, lagana fogaado isticmaalka ereyada sirta ah ee aad u fudud ama sahlan in la qiyaaso.
- Haddii aad isticmaalayso mobaylka si aad ugu xidho router-ka, waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa faahfaahinta shabakadda Wi-Fi ee aad hadda ku xidhan tahay, oo ay ku jiraan macluumaadka sida cinwaanka IP-ga, goobaha qalabka. Habka gaarka ahi wuu kala duwanaan karaa iyadoo ku xidhan aaladda iyo nidaamka hawlgalka.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-05-2024
